Green Hydrogen Role and its Short comings


Green Hydrogen plays a key role in environment control 
     Green hydrogen production and export is indeed crucial for India to mitigate climate change and become a global energy leader. India's National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to make the country a global hub by promoting green hydrogen production and its derivatives, like green ammonia and methanol. This will help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, decarbonize industries, and contribute to India's climate goals. 
    Here's why green hydrogen is important and how India can become a global hub.
Why Green Hydrogen is Important.
1) Mitigating Climate Change:
      Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional grey hydrogen, which is derived from fossil fuels. 
2) Decarbonizing Industries:    
        Green hydrogen can replace fossil fuels in heavy industries like steel, cement, and chemicals, which are difficult to decarbonize through other means. 
3) Reducing Fossil Fuel Dependence:
    By producing green hydrogen domestically, India can reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels and diversify its energy supply. 
4) Creating New Industries and Jobs:
       The green hydrogen sector can create new industries, manufacturing jobs, and economic opportunities. 
5) Energy Storage:
     Green hydrogen can store excess renewable energy for later use, addressing the intermittency of renewable sources. 
6,) Clean Transportation:
     Green hydrogen can power fuel cell vehicles, reducing emissions in the transportation sector. 
7) Policy Support:
    The National Green Hydrogen Mission provides policy support, including incentives for production, demand creation, and export facilitation. 
8) Renewable Energy Abundance:
   India's vast renewable energy resources, especially solar and wind power, make it an ideal location for green hydrogen production. 
9) Geographic Advantage:
    India's strategic location along major trade routes and access to ports facilitates exports. 
10) Research and Development:
    Investing in research and development to improve green hydrogen technologies and reduce costs is crucial. 
11) Infrastructure Development:
     Building the necessary infrastructure for green hydrogen production, storage, and transportation is essential. 
12) International Cooperation:
   Collaborating with other countries to establish global green hydrogen supply chains and share best practices is important. 
However Challenges and Opportunities are there which are as under.
Cost:
   Green hydrogen is currently more expensive than fossil fuel-based hydrogen, but costs are expected to decline as technology advances and production scales up. 
Safety:
    Hydrogen is highly flammable and requires careful handling and storage, but safety measures are being developed. 
Infrastructure:
   Building the necessary infrastructure for green hydrogen production, storage, and transportation requires significant investment. 
Demand Creation:
     Creating a strong domestic and international demand for green hydrogen is crucial for the success of the industry. 
YK Sharma 

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