China is leading the global renewable energy expansion, having achieved its 2030 goal of 1,200 GW of solar and wind capacity in 2024, six years ahead of schedule. As of 2025, renewable capacity surpassed fossil fuels for the first time. Rapid growth is driven by mega-bases in western regions and massive investment, although coal power still increases to meet overall demand growth.
China is leading the global renewable energy expansion, having achieved its 2030 goal of 1,200 GW of solar and wind capacity in 2024, six years ahead of schedule. As of 2025, renewable capacity surpassed fossil fuels for the first time. Rapid growth is driven by mega-bases in western regions and massive investment, although coal power still increases to meet overall demand growth. Key Developments and Drivers: Unprecedented Growth: - In 2023, China added roughly as much solar power capacity as the rest of the world combined. Wind power capacity grew by 16.7% in early 2025. Infrastructure & Investment:- Over $80 billion was invested in grid infrastructure in 2024, focusing on ultra-high-voltage (UHV) lines to transport power from western deserts to coastal demand centers. Manufacturing Dominance: - China dominates the solar supply chain, responsible for over 80% of global manufacturing. Chinese firms also hold top positions in wind turbine manufacturing. Capacity Go...