An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle powered by one or more electric motors, using energy from a rechargeable battery. Unlike traditional gasoline cars, EVs lack an internal combustion engine and fuel tank, eliminating tailpipe emissions and noise pollution. They range from cars to boats, and their electricity is sourced from the grid and stored in a battery pack.

 An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle powered by one or more electric motors, using energy from a rechargeable battery. Unlike traditional gasoline cars, EVs lack an internal combustion engine and fuel tank, eliminating tailpipe emissions and noise pollution. They range from cars to boats, and their electricity is sourced from the grid and stored in a battery pack.
 
Types of Electric Vehicles
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs):-
(All-Electric Vehicles): These EVs run solely on electricity stored in a battery pack that is charged from an external source. 
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs):-
These vehicles combine an electric motor and battery with an internal combustion engine, offering both electric and gasoline power options. 
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs):-
  These vehicles use regenerative braking to recapture energy lost during braking and employ electric-drive technologies to boost efficiency, but they are not plugged into an external power source. 
How Electric Vehicles Work
Power Source: 
A large battery pack stores electrical energy. 
Propulsion: 
The battery powers an electric motor that turns the wheels. 
Charging: 
The battery is recharged by plugging the vehicle into an electrical outlet or charging station. 
Regenerative Braking:
 When braking, the electric motor functions as an alternator, generating power that is sent back to the battery, increasing its charge. 
Benefits of Electric Vehicles
Environmental:-
  EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, improving air quality and reducing pollution. 
Quiet Operation:-
 The absence of an engine makes EVs significantly quieter, reducing noise pollution. 
Convenience:-
 Vehicles can be conveniently charged at home overnight or using public charging stations, eliminating the need to visit fuel stations. 
Simpler Mechanics:-
 Electric vehicles do not have complex engines or transmissions, leading to potentially lower maintenance needs. 

Over 40 million electric cars were on the roads worldwide by the end of 2023, a substantial increase from the 11 million in 2020 and 4 million just five years prior. 
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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