Earth and Environment and its impact on human activities and role to pollution control.

Earth and Environment and its impact on human activities 
 .   Earth and Environment generally refers to the natural world and its various components, encompassing both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) elements, and their interactions. This includes the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and the complex relationships between them, as well as the impact of human activities on these systems. Earth and environmental science studies these interactions and the dynamic relationships between the Earth's components. 

Here's a more detailed breakdown:-
1) Components of the Earth's Environment:-

Atmosphere: -
The gaseous layer surrounding the Earth.

Lithosphere: -
The solid outer layer of the Earth, including the crust and upper mantle.

Hydrosphere: -
All the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater.

Biosphere: -
The zone of life on Earth, encompassing all living organisms and their interactions. 

5G Science:-
Earth and environmental science explores the interconnectedness of these components and how they are affected by various natural processes and human activities. 
  It examines topics like climate change, pollution, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss, seeking solutions to these critical issues. 
   It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems, acknowledging the impact of human activities on the environment and the need for sustainable practices. 

3) The Natural Environment:-
 The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally. 
   It includes ecosystems, which are communities of living organisms interacting with their physical environment. 
Examples of ecosystems include forests, deserts, oceans, and grasslands. 
  The natural environment also includes universal natural resources like air, water, and climate, which are essential for human survival and well-being. 

4) Human Impact:-
  Human activities can significantly modify the environment, leading to issues like global warming, pollution, and biodiversity loss. 
   Understanding these impacts and finding ways to mitigate them is a crucial aspect of Earth and environmental science. 
By studying the Earth's environment, scientists can develop strategies for sustainable development and address environmental challenges. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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