50% of its installed electricity capacity has been achieved by India for environmental control and enhance generation with carbon footprints reduction from environment.From non-fossil fuel sources, achieving this milestone five years ahead of its 2030 target. This significant achievement reflects a strategic energy transition driven by strong government policies, such as the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for rooftop solar, and a massive buildout of renewable energy capacity, particularly solar and wind power. While this progress is a major step towards a sustainable future and India's net-zero goal by 2070, challenges remain in effectively utilizing this capacity, with fossil fuels still dominating electricity generation, necessitating continued efforts in areas like energy storage and grid integration.


 India has reached 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources, achieving this milestone five years ahead of its 2030 target. This significant achievement reflects a strategic energy transition driven by strong government policies, such as the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for rooftop solar, and a massive buildout of renewable energy capacity, particularly solar and wind power. While this progress is a major step towards a sustainable future and India's net-zero goal by 2070, challenges remain in effectively utilizing this capacity, with fossil fuels still dominating electricity generation, necessitating continued efforts in areas like energy storage and grid integration.  

Key Milestones & Drivers
50% Non-Fossil Fuel Capacity:-
 As of July 2025, India's installed power capacity from sources like solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear reached over 50%, exceeding the 2030 target. 
Rapid Growth in Renewables: -
The country's renewable energy capacity has seen significant expansion, especially in solar and wind power, with solar energy now being the largest contributor to India's renewable capacity. 
Government Initiatives:-
 Flagship programs like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are promoting household-level rooftop solar installations, while schemes such as PM-KUSUM empower farmers with solar pumps. 
Looking Ahead
500 GW Target:-
 India remains committed to its goal of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel electricity capacity by 2030. 
Addressing Generation Gap: -
While capacity has grown, there is a need to narrow the gap between installed capacity and actual power generation, which remains significantly influenced by fossil fuels. 
Focus on Storage and Grid:-
 Continued progress will depend on effective utilization of renewable capacity through enhanced energy storage solutions and improvements in grid infrastructure. 
Green Hydrogen and Decarbonisation:-
 India is also focusing on strategic areas like green hydrogen development and the circularity of renewable energy components to support its long-term decarbonisation efforts.    
Key Figures (as of August 2025): 
Total Renewable Energy Capacity:
 234.24 GW
Solar Power: 116.24 GW
Wind Energy: 51.67 GW
Large Hydro Capacity: 49.62 GW
Progress and Goals:
India added a record 29.52 GW of renewable capacity in the fiscal year 2024–25 alone, according to the PIB. 
The country is on track to meet its target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based capacity by 2030, a commitment made at COP26. 
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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