Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) generates electricity by using mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a small area, creating heat that drives a turbine. Unlike photovoltaic (PV) solar panels, CSP systems capture heat, which can be stored, allowing for flexible and dispatchable power generation even after sunset. Common CSP technologies include power towers, parabolic troughs, parabolic dishes, and linear Fresnel reflectors.

 Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) generates electricity by using mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a small area, creating heat that drives a turbine. Unlike photovoltaic (PV) solar panels, CSP systems capture heat, which can be stored, allowing for flexible and dispatchable power generation even after sunset. Common CSP technologies include power towers, parabolic troughs, parabolic dishes, and linear Fresnel reflectors.  
How CSP Works
Concentration: -
Large-area mirrors or lenses concentrate sunlight onto a receiver. 
Heating: -
The concentrated sunlight heats a fluid (like oil, water, or molten salt) within the receiver. 
Steam Production: -
This heated fluid then generates steam to power a conventional steam turbine. 
Electricity Generation:-
 The steam turbine spins an electrical generator to produce electricity. 
Key Benefits -
Thermal Energy Storage (TES): -
CSP plants can store heat in materials like molten salt. This storage allows the plant to continue generating electricity when the sun isn't shining or during peak demand, providing flexibility and reliability.
Industrial Heat Applications: -
Beyond electricity, CSP technologies can deliver high-temperature heat for various industrial processes, such as water desalination and chemical production.
Types of CSP Systems
Power Towers: -
A large field of mirrors (heliostats) tracks the sun and reflects light onto a receiver atop a central tower. 
Parabolic Troughs: -
Long, curved mirrors focus sunlight onto a receiver tube running along the focal line. 
Parabolic Dishes: -
Parabolic-shaped dishes concentrate sunlight onto a receiver, often integrated with an engine at the focal point. 
Linear Fresnel Reflectors:-
 Long, narrow, and slightly curved mirrors focus sunlight onto a receiver tube. 
CSP vs. PV Solar
CSP: -
Uses mirrors to concentrate sunlight into heat to generate electricity via a heat engine. 
Photovoltaic (PV) Solar:
 Uses solar panels (PV cells) to directly convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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