Green hydrogen is central to India's 2070 net-zero ambition, aiming to become a global hub for green hydrogen production and deployment through the National Green Hydrogen Mission. This initiative will drive economic growth, reduce fossil fuel imports, and create jobs by decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors like steel, cement, and shipping. India seeks to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, fostering self-reliance in clean energy and establishing itself as an exporter in the global hydrogen economy.

Green hydrogen is central to India's 2070 net-zero ambition, aiming to become a global hub for green hydrogen production and deployment through the National Green Hydrogen Mission. This initiative will drive economic growth, reduce fossil fuel imports, and create jobs by decarbonizing hard-to-abate sectors like steel, cement, and shipping.
  India seeks to produce 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030, fostering self-reliance in clean energy and establishing itself as an exporter in the global hydrogen economy. 
Why Green Hydrogen is Key
Decarbonization: -
It offers a pathway to eliminate emissions in heavy industries and transportation sectors that are difficult to electrify. 
Energy Independence: -
By utilizing domestic renewable energy resources, India can reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels. 
Economic Growth: -
The mission is designed to boost industrial competitiveness, attract investments, and create millions of high-value jobs. 
The National Green Hydrogen Mission
Objectives: -
The mission aims to make India a global hub for innovation, manufacturing, and deployment of green hydrogen technologies. 
Targets: -
India has set an ambitious goal of producing 5 million metric tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030. 
Investment: -
A significant outlay of $2.4 billion has been committed to support the mission until FY 2029-30. 
Renewable Energy Integration: -
To support this production, the plan includes developing approximately 125 GW of additional renewable energy capacity, often co-located with solar and wind farms. 
 
Industrial Use: ,-
Green hydrogen will power the steel, cement, and fertilizer industries. 
Mobility: -
It will serve as a clean fuel source for vehicles, including trucks and ships. 
Export Potential: -
The mission also creates opportunities for India to become a major exporter of green hydrogen and its derivatives, like green ammonia. 
Challenges and Way Forwardx
Energy Efficiency: -
Significant energy losses occur during the production, storage, and transport of green hydrogen, impacting overall efficiency. 
Cost: -
Green hydrogen is currently more expensive than conventional grey hydrogen, though costs are projected to fall with technological advancements and scale. 
Infrastructure Development: -
Developing robust infrastructure for storage, transport, and distribution networks is crucial for efficient supply chains. 
Policy and Regulation:-
 Streamlined regulatory frameworks and strong policies are needed to support domestic production and global trade. 
India's Role in the Global Market
Global Leadership: -
The mission aligns with India's goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070 and positions the country as a leader in the global clean energy transition. 
International Partnerships: ,-
Initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) provide export opportunities, helping to scale production and reduce costs. 
Goals by 2030 The mission aims to achieve the following targets: 
5 MMT: annual green hydrogen production capacity.
125 GW: of renewable energy capacity addition.
Over ₹8 lakh crore: in total investment.
Over 6 lakh jobs: to be created.
Reduction of approximately 50 MMT: in annual greenhouse gas emissions.
Reduction of over ₹1 lakh crore: in fossil fuel imports.

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