Net zero strategy is a plan to achieve a balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and those removed from the atmosphere. It involves drastically cutting emissions through deep cuts in energy use, transitioning to renewable energy, and implementing technologies like carbon capture. For any remaining, hard-to-eliminate emissions, a strategy uses carbon removal methods, such as natural solutions like afforestation or technological solutions, to offset them.The goal is to stop global warming, with many organizations and countries setting targets to achieve this by mid-century or later.

Net zero strategy is a plan to achieve a balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and those removed from the atmosphere. It involves drastically cutting emissions through deep cuts in energy use, transitioning to renewable energy, and implementing technologies like carbon capture. For any remaining, hard-to-eliminate emissions, a strategy uses carbon removal methods, such as natural solutions like afforestation or technological solutions, to offset them. 

    The goal is to stop global warming, with many organizations and countries setting targets to achieve this by mid-century or later.  

Key components of a net zero strategy

Reduce emissions: -

This is the primary step and includes:

Switching to renewable energy sources like solar and wind. 

Improving energy efficiency and reducing overall consumption. 

Adopting new technologies in hard-to-abate sectors like steel and cement, for example, using hydrogen-based processes or carbon capture. 

Implementing sustainable practices in agriculture and other industries. 

Remove residual emissions: -

Since it is challenging to eliminate all emissions, a strategy accounts for the rest by: 

Natural carbon removal:-

 Planting trees and restoring forests (afforestation) can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 

Technological carbon removal: -

Using technologies like Direct Air Capture (DAC) to remove CO2 directly from the air. 

Ensure permanence: -

Any carbon removed must be permanently stored so it doesn't re-enter the atmosphere. 

Behavioral change: -

Encouraging a societal shift towards sustainable lifestyles and mindful consumption is also a crucial part of the strategy. India's 'Lifestyle for Environment' (LiFE) initiative is an example of this approach. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma