Renewable energy can meet the world's power demands, and projections show it will supply nearly half of global electricity needs by 2030 and up to 90% by 2050. Achieving this requires significant investment, supportive policies, and a global commitment to energy efficiency to address challenges like the intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind.

Renewable energy can meet the world's power demands, and projections show it will supply nearly half of global electricity needs by 2030 and up to 90% by 2050. Achieving this requires significant investment, supportive policies, and a global commitment to energy efficiency to address challenges like the intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind. 
Projections for renewable energy growth
By 2030: -
Renewable energy is forecast to meet almost half of global electricity demand. Some estimates suggest it could be as high as 65%.
By 2050:-
 Renewables could provide about 90% of the world's electricity and 63% of total primary energy supply.
Specific milestones:-
Renewables are expected to overtake coal as the largest source of electricity generation globally by the end of 2025.

By 2026, wind and solar power generation are each projected to surpass nuclear power.
By 2029, solar PV is expected to become the largest single renewable power source, surpassing hydropower. 

Key factors and challenges
Growth drivers: -
Rapid cost reductions, especially for solar PV, and supportive government policies are driving growth.
Meeting demand growth: -
Renewables are already meeting the majority of the world's new electricity demand growth.
Energy efficiency: .-
To fully meet demand, a transition to renewables must be combined with significant improvements in energy efficiency.
System-level challenges: -
The intermittency of solar and wind power is a challenge that can be addressed through grid modernization, energy storage solutions, and a diverse mix of renewable sources. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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