Renewable energy controls the environment primarily by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, which helps mitigate climate change. By replacing fossil fuels with sources like solar and wind, it decreases the amount of harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere, improving air quality and public health. This transition also contributes to energy security and fosters economic development through new jobs. Key roles in environmental control Reduces greenhouse gas emissions:- Renewable energy sources produce little to no carbon dioxide (CO2cap C cap O sub 2𝐢𝑂2) and other greenhouse gases during operation, which is crucial for combating global warming. A large shift to renewables could significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.

Renewable energy controls the environment primarily by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, which helps mitigate climate change. By replacing fossil fuels with sources like solar and wind, it decreases the amount of harmful pollutants released into the atmosphere, improving air quality and public health. This transition also contributes to energy security and fosters economic development through new jobs. 
Key roles in environmental control 
Reduces greenhouse gas emissions:- Renewable energy sources produce little to no carbon dioxide (CO2cap C cap O sub 2𝐢𝑂2) and other greenhouse gases during operation, which is crucial for combating global warming. A large shift to renewables could significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
Improves air quality: -
By reducing the burning of fossil fuels, renewable energy decreases harmful air pollutants, leading to better public health. This makes the air cleaner and reduces the health issues associated with poor air quality.
Decreases reliance on fossil fuels:- Shifting to renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydropower reduces dependence on finite, imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price volatility.
Minimizes lifecycle environmental impact: -
While no energy source is entirely impact-free, renewable energy systems generally have a smaller carbon footprint over their entire lifecycle compared to fossil fuels.
Fosters sustainable development:- Renewable energy is a cornerstone of sustainable development, providing a path to meet energy needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 

The Role Of Renewable Energy In Sustainable Development
    Greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, and the effects of climate change can be mitigated, by using renewable energy sources. 
Installed capacity: By June 2025, India's non-fossil fuel installed capacity reached 242.8 GW, with renewable energy making up 233.99 GW, which is over 50% of the country's total power capacity.

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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