Delhi's pollution stems from major local sources like vehicular emissions, road dust, industrial pollution, and biomass/waste burning, worsened by seasonal stubble burning from neighboring states, creating severe winter smog. Remedies involve transitioning to EVs, better public transport, controlling construction dust, enforcing industrial norms, improving waste management, promoting alternatives to stubble burning, and using personal protective gear like masks.
Delhi's pollution stems from major local sources like vehicular emissions, road dust, industrial pollution, and biomass/waste burning, worsened by seasonal stubble burning from neighboring states, creating severe winter smog.
Remedies involve transitioning to EVs, better public transport, controlling construction dust, enforcing industrial norms, improving waste management, promoting alternatives to stubble burning, and using personal protective gear like masks.
Main Causes
Vehicular & Road Dust: -
High vehicle count and unpaved roads generate significant particulate matter (PM).
Stubble Burning: -
Crop residue burning in Punjab/Haryana sends massive smoke plumes into Delhi, especially in winter.
Industrial & Power Plants: -
Factories and power stations emit pollutants like sulfur dioxide.
Biomass & Waste Burning:-
Burning garbage for heat/disposal in low-income areas adds to ultrafine particles.
Construction Dust: -
Ongoing building activities release large amounts of dust.
Remedies
Transport: -
Promote electric vehicles (EVs) and Delhi Metro, improve public transport.
Agriculture: -
Provide incentives for farmers to use alternatives to stubble burning (e.g., in-situ machines).
Waste Management:-
Better urban waste disposal to reduce burning.
Industry: -
Stricter emission controls and cleaner technologies for factories.
Urban Planning: -
Better construction dust management, green spaces.
Personal Actions: -
Use air purifiers, wear N95 masks, avoid outdoor exercise during high pollution, switch to cleaner energy at home.
To create a more effective strategy, it's crucial to understand the effectiveness of different control measures, so would you like to see a comparison of short-term vs. long-term solutions for Delhi's air quality?
Summary for reduction of carbon emissions in Delhi
vehicular emissions:-
It can be reduced by implication of electric/ hydrogen vehicles.
road dust, industrial pollution, and biomass/waste burning,
Remedies involve transitioning to EVs, better public transport, controlling construction dust, enforcing industrial norms, improving waste management, promoting alternatives to stubble burning, and using personal protective gear like masks.
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma
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