Global warming is increasing the frequency and intensity of enviroGlobalnmental disasters, such as extreme heat waves, more intense storms, and more severe droughts. This is due to rising global temperatures, which lead to phenomena like ocean expansion, melting ice, and more water vapor in the atmosphere, fueling more powerful storms and leading to sea-level rise and coastal flooding. Consequently, these disasters pose significant threats to ecosystems, human health, and critical infrastructure.
Global warming is increasing the frequency and intensity of enviroGlobalnmental disasters, such as extreme heat waves, more intense storms, and more severe droughts.
This is due to rising global temperatures, which lead to phenomena like ocean expansion, melting ice, and more water vapor in the atmosphere, fueling more powerful storms and leading to sea-level rise and coastal flooding. Consequently, these disasters pose significant threats to ecosystems, human health, and critical infrastructure.
Types of disasters exacerbated by global warming
Effects of global warming on specific disasters
Floods:
For every 1∘C1 raised to the composed with power cap C1∘𝐶 of warming, extreme daily precipitation can intensify by about 7%7 %7%, leading to more severe flooding.
Droughts: -
Warming temperatures exacerbate water scarcity, increasing the risk of agricultural and ecological droughts.
Storms: -
Warmer ocean surface temperatures and more water vapor in the atmosphere fuel more powerful hurricanes and tropical storms.
Wildfires:-
Hotter, drier conditions extend wildfire seasons and make them more intense and destructive.
Heat waves: -
Extreme heat and humidity are becoming more common, with projected increases in the number of people affected by heat stress.
Sea level rise: -
Melting ice sheets and the expansion of warming seawater are causing sea levels to rise, which increases coastal erosion and flooding.
Infectious diseases: -
Changes in temperature and weather patterns can expand the range of disease-carrying mosquitoes, potentially increasing the spread of diseases like malaria
Broader environmental impacts
Soil degradation:-
Climate change contributes to soil erosion, salinization, and desertification.
Water insecurity: -
Disasters like droughts and floods disrupt water supplies and make clean water less available in many regions.
Biodiversity loss:-
Extreme heat and other climate impacts threaten ecosystems and can lead to mass mortality events in marine life.
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma
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