Modern, self-propelled (no separate engine) "Make in India" semi-high-speed trains with automatic doors, GPS, Wi-Fi, and better seating, offering faster acceleration and shorter travel times than traditional express trains like Shatabdi or Rajdhani, featuring distributed power (engines in coaches) for quicker turnaround, whereas older expresses use a locomotive and have more basic amenities, though Vande Bharat fares are typically higher. Key DifferencesTechnology & Power:- Vande Bharat uses distributed traction (motors in coaches) vs. a single locomotive, allowing faster acceleration and shorter travel times.

Modern, self-propelled (no separate engine) "Make in India" semi-high-speed trains with automatic doors, GPS, Wi-Fi, and better seating, offering faster acceleration and shorter travel times than traditional express trains like Shatabdi or Rajdhani, featuring distributed power (engines in coaches) for quicker turnaround, whereas older expresses use a locomotive and have more basic amenities, though Vande Bharat fares are typically higher. 
Key Differences
Technology & Power:-
 Vande Bharat uses distributed traction (motors in coaches) vs. a single locomotive, allowing faster acceleration and shorter travel times.
Speed: -
Designed for 160 km/h operation (vs. traditional 130-140 km/h top speeds), significantly cutting journey durations.
Amenities: -
Features automatic doors, GPS info, Wi-Fi, CCTV, fire sensors, reclining seats, and hot meals, much like an airplane.
Design:-
 A modern, "world-class" feel with better interiors and a fully indigenous design.
Fare: -
Generally costs more than traditional express trains due to premium features and speed. 
Traditional Express Trains (Shatabdi/Rajdhani)
Power: -
Headed by a separate engine (locomotive).
Speed: -
Slower acceleration and lower top speeds compared to Vande Bharat.
Amenities: -
More basic, though Rajdhani offers AC sleeper classes and Shatabdi offers AC Chair Cars.
Cost:-
 More budget-friendly options available (e.g., Sleeper Class). 
In essence, Vande Bharat offers a leap into modern, faster, and more comfortable domestic train travel, while other express trains provide reliable, conventional, and often more economical travel options, notes this India Today article. 
Are you interested in the specific classes of travel (like Chair Car vs. Executive Chair Car) within Vande Bharat trains and their features, or would you like to know about its sleeper versions?
Vande Bharat vs Shatabdi: 
Speed, facilities, technology differences
2 Dec 2025 — SPEED: VANDE BHARAT LEADS WITH FASTER ACCELERATION Vande Bharat is built for high-speed travel. It operates at 160 km/h on select routes and accelerat...
India Today
Vande Bharat Express: -
What makes India’s High-Speed Train different from others?
21 May 2023 — The Vande Bharat Express is a semi-high speed train that was introduced in India in 2019. It is the first train that was designed and manufactured en...
Jagran Josh
How do Vande Bharat Express trains compare to normal trains in terms of ...
23 Sept 2023 — It is new generation, iconic and world class train. It is entirely different from normal trains in internal interior, their is reading spot light, a...
Quora
11 Fastest Trains in India - Superfast Trains by Speed in India 2024
Let's have a look at the Fastest Trains in India: * Vande Bharat Express - Train 18 (22439), 180 km/h. * Gatimaan Express (12049/12050), 160 km/h. * New Delhi -
Holidify
These 5 Vande Bharat Express trains run at 130 kmph speed on ...
25 Aug 2025 — Vande Bharat Train Speed in India: The Vande Bharat Express trains are designed for a top speed of 180 kmph, while their maximum operating speed is 1...
The Indian Express
Vande Bharat Vs Shatabdi Express: रफ्तार, सुविधा और खर्च में कौन है ...
4 Dec 2025 — Shatabdi is more budget-friendly. Vande Bharat recovers time lost due to delays more quickly. Shatabdi is known for its punctuality but recovers delay...
India Rail Info
How is Vande Bharat Express different from other high-speed trains of India?
11 Nov 2022 — It has four platform-side cameras outside the coach, including rear-view cameras, GPS, automatic doors, fire sensors, CCTV cameras, onboard Wi-Fi fac...
CNBC TV18
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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