Global coal consumption has generally risen, hitting a record high of around 8.8 billion tonnes (Bt) in 2024, driven by Asia, though the growth rate slowed from previous years, with expectations for demand to plateau or slightly decline through 2027 as clean energy adoption grows, despite continued increases in some emerging economies and decreases in OECD nations. Recent figures show steady growth from 2021-2023 (e.g., 164.03 Exajoules in 2023), but forecasts suggest a potential reversal in 2025 and 2026.

 Global coal consumption has generally risen, hitting a record high of around 8.8 billion tonnes (Bt) in 2024, driven by Asia, though the growth rate slowed from previous years, with expectations for demand to plateau or slightly decline through 2027 as clean energy adoption grows, despite continued increases in some emerging economies and decreases in OECD nations. 
 Recent figures show steady growth from 2021-2023 (e.g., 164.03 Exajoules in 2023), but forecasts suggest a potential reversal in 2025 and 2026. 
Recent Trends & Key Data 2024: 
Reached a new high of ~8.8 Bt, up 1.5% from 2023, slowing from 2022's surge.
2023: -
Consumption increased to 164.03 Exajoules (EJ).
2022: -
Increased use, especially for electricity, pushed consumption higher.
2020: -
Saw a decrease (down 3.1%) due to the pandemic, with significant drops in the US and EU. 
Key Drivers
Electricity Generation: -
Remains the primary driver, especially with record heatwaves boosting cooling demand in China and India.
Asia Dominance: -
China and India are the largest markets, accounting for over 70% of global use, with India's consumption rising steadily.
OECD Decline: -
Coal use is falling in Europe, North America, and other advanced economies due to phase-out policies. 
Future Outlook
Plateau: -
Demand is expected to stay near current levels through 2027.
Emerging Economies: -
Growth continues in parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. 
For a detailed year-by-year breakdown, Elements by Visual Capitalist provides data from 2013-2023, while the IEA (International Energy Agency) offers recent analysis and projections through 2025. 
Would you like to see a table with specific consumption figures for key countries or a chart showing the trend over the last few decades?
Coal – Global Energy Review 2025 – Analysis - IEA
Global coal demand grew by 1.2% in 2024 in energy terms, rising by around 67 million tonnes of coal equivalent (Mtce) (or in physical terms by 1.4% or 123 milli...
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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