India is accelerating its transition from fossil fuels, achieving over 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources (renewable energy, hydro, and nuclear) as of June 2025, five years ahead of its 2030 target. The country aims to reach 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030. Despite this, coal remains crucial for immediate energy security.

India is accelerating its transition from fossil fuels, achieving over 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources (renewable energy, hydro, and nuclear) as of June 2025, five years ahead of its 2030 target. The country aims to reach 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030. Despite this, coal remains crucial for immediate energy security. 
Key Progress and Strategies (2025-2026)
Capacity Milestone: -
Non-fossil fuel capacity reached over 51% (approximately 256 GW) of the total power capacity by late 2025.
Solar Growth: -
India is ranking 3rd in global solar power capacity, with significant expansion driven by initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
Policy & Shift:-
 The government is focusing on green hydrogen, rooftop solar, and implementing the Energy Conservation Amendment Act 2022 to promote renewable consumption across industries.
Transition Hurdles: -
While on track for 500 GW by 2030, challenges exist, such as a backlog of unsold renewable projects (around 43 GW) and delays in transmission infrastructure.
Future Outlook:-
 The 2025-26 Economic Survey highlights that while transitioning, India will balance emission cuts with developmental needs, prioritizing adaptation to climate change. 
Key Targets
500 GW non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.
50% of cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
Net-Zero emissions by 2070. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 



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