India's clean energy sector is experiencing a significant surge, marked by record-breaking capacity additions, especially in solar, reaching over 200 GW of total renewable capacity by late 2025 and achieving its 50% non-fossil fuel target ahead of schedule. Driven by policies like PLI, solar capacity grew over 4,500% in a decade, with massive annual installations (around 48 GW in 2025) making India a key player in the global energy transition, though challenges in grid infrastructure and coal dependence persist.

India's clean energy sector is experiencing a significant surge, marked by record-breaking capacity additions, especially in solar, reaching over 200 GW of total renewable capacity by late 2025 and achieving its 50% non-fossil fuel target ahead of schedule. Driven by policies like PLI, solar capacity grew over 4,500% in a decade, with massive annual installations (around 48 GW in 2025) making India a key player in the global energy transition, though challenges in grid infrastructure and coal dependence persist. 

Key Highlights of the Surge:-
Record Capacity Additions:-
 India added approximately 48 GW of renewable capacity in 2025, significantly more than 2024's 28 GW, with solar leading the charge.
Non-Fossil Fuel Target Met Early: -
By mid-2025, India achieved 50% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil sources, five years ahead of its Paris Agreement goal.
Solar Power Dominance:-
 Solar energy is the primary driver, with capacity increasing over 4,500% in a decade, reaching new milestones.
Global Impact:-
 India is a major contributor to the global renewable energy expansion, becoming the third-largest contributor to solar additions between 2022-2024.
Policy Support:-
 Schemes like Production Linked Incentive (PLI) and PM Surya Ghar are accelerating manufacturing and adoption. 
Sectors Driving Growth:
Solar: -
Massive growth driven by falling costs and supportive policies.
Wind:- 
Highest-ever annual capacity addition in 2025, marking a strong sector recovery.
Hydro: -
Significant capacity under construction, expected to boost total hydro output. 
Challenges & Next Steps:-
Grid Modernization: -
Weaknesses in transmission and storage need investment for reliability.
Storage Solutions:- 
Insufficient battery and pumped hydro storage limits full renewable integration.
Coal Dependence:-
 Despite renewables, coal remains dominant, requiring a balanced transition.
Investment & Policy: -
Sustaining momentum requires policy consistency, faster clearances, and massive grid/storage investment. 
      Overall, India's clean energy surge demonstrates a rapid transition, positioning the nation as a leader in renewable energy, though infrastructure and integration challenges remain crucial for a fully reliable clean energy future. 
India Is a Key Driver of the Global Renewable Energy Surge
7 Dec 2025 — Highlighting India's historic clean energy expansion, Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi said that India has recorded its highes.
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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