India is committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, a goal announced at COP26 to align with global climate targets. Key 2030 interim targets include reducing GDP emissions intensity by 45%, achieving 50% non-fossil electric power capacity, and cutting 1 billion tonnes of projected emissions.

India is committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, a goal announced at COP26 to align with global climate targets. Key 2030 interim targets include reducing GDP emissions intensity by 45%, achieving 50% non-fossil electric power capacity, and cutting 1 billion tonnes of projected emissions. 
Key Aspects of India’s Net-Zero Strategy (by 2070):-
Interim 2030 Goals: -
Expanding renewable energy capacity to 500 GW and reducing total projected carbon emissions by 1 billion tonnes.
Sectoral Focus: -
Transitioning power generation from coal to renewables, enhancing energy efficiency in buildings, and decarbonizing transport and industrial systems.
Policy & Implementation:-
 NITI Aayog is leading working groups to develop transition pathways, including focusing on critical minerals, climate finance, and green hydrogen.
Specific Targets: -
Public sector units like Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. are setting intermediate targets, such as net-zero operational emissions by 2046.
Key Pillars: -
The strategy hinges on rapid expansion of solar/wind, adoption of electric vehicles, green hydrogen, and carbon sequestration via forestry. 
The 2070 target is part of India’s "Panchamrit" plan, which emphasizes low-carbon development while balancing economic growth and developmental needs. 
   India will reduce the total projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes from now onwards till.

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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