Net-zero emissions refers to achieving a balance where the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) produced by human activity is offset by the amount removed from the atmosphere, crucial for limiting global warming to 1.5∘C It requires reducing emissions as close to zero as possible, with remaining, unavoidable emissions balanced through carbon removal methods like reforesting or technological, engineered solutions (e.g., carbon capture and storage).

Net-zero emissions refers to achieving a balance where the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) produced by human activity is offset by the amount removed from the atmosphere, crucial for limiting global warming to  1.5∘C
  It requires reducing emissions as close to zero as possible, with remaining, unavoidable emissions balanced through carbon removal methods like reforesting or technological, engineered solutions (e.g., carbon capture and storage). 

Key details regarding net-zero emissions include:
Goal: -
The primary objective is to stop contributing to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to mitigate climate change.
Target Date: -
To align with the Paris Agreement and avoid the worst impacts of climate change, global emissions must reach net zero by 2050.
Action Plan: -
Achieving this requires dramatic cuts in emissions, primarily by moving away from fossil fuels, improving energy efficiency, and transitioning to renewable energy sources.
Net-Zero vs. Carbon Neutral: -
While often used interchangeably, "net zero" usually refers to all greenhouse gases (including methane and nitrous oxide), whereas "carbon neutral" typically focuses solely on carbon dioxide (CO2𝐢𝑂2).
Removal Methods: -
In addition to reducing emissions, removing existing GHGs is necessary, which can be achieved through natural sinks (forests, oceans) or technologies like direct air capture (DAC). 
Why it Matters:-
Without achieving net-zero, global temperatures will continue to rise, resulting in more severe climate impacts.
 Target set in the Paris Agreement, emissions must be cut by 45% by 2030. 

MJF Lion ER Y K Sharma 

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