Both China and India are rapidly scaling up green hydrogen production to dominate the clean energy market, heavily investing in renewable-powered projects for industrial use, with India aiming for 5 million tonnes annually by 2030 and China investing billions in large-scale projects like the Chifeng project.

 Both China and India are rapidly scaling up green hydrogen production to dominate the clean energy market, heavily investing in renewable-powered projects for industrial use, with India aiming for 5 million tonnes annually by 2030 and China investing billions in large-scale projects like the Chifeng project. 
India's Green Hydrogen Initiatives
Target: 
5 million metric tonnes (MMT) annually by 2030.
Support:-
 Backed by ₹19,744 crore ($2.1 billion) in subsidies under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
Key Players: -
Reliance Industries, Adani New Energy, and ONGC are leading investments, aiming to reduce production costs .
China's Green Hydrogen Initiatives
Production: -
As of 2026, China leads with over 250,000 tons of renewable-based hydrogen capacity, aiming for 2.6 million tons by 2031.
Key Projects: -
The $2 billion Chifeng project in Inner Mongolia is the world's largest, producing green ammonia for export.
Dominance: -
China focuses on low-cost, domestically manufactured alkaline electrolysers to dominate the supply chain. 
Both nations are focusing on creating industrial demand for steel, fertilizer, and transport to drive down costs, often achieving production costs around.

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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