Fossil fuel power generation in India and China fell simultaneously for the first time this century in 2025, according to a new report by Ember. Driven by a historic surge in solar and wind capacity, India’s fossil generation dropped 3.3% and China fell 0.9%, signalling a major shift as clean energy growth outpaced rising electricity demand.

Fossil fuel power generation in India and China fell simultaneously for the first time this century in 2025, according to a new report by Ember. Driven by a historic surge in solar and wind capacity, India’s fossil generation dropped 3.3% and China fell 0.9%, signalling a major shift as clean energy growth outpaced rising electricity demand. 

Key Highlights of the Energy Shift:-
Historic Decline: -
2025 marked the first time both nations reduced fossil-based power in the same year this century.
Solar Surge:-
 Record additions of solar and wind capacity in both countries were key drivers, providing enough electricity to meet, and exceed, new demand growth.
India's Shift: -
India's fossil generation declined by 52 TWh, driven by high solar/wind additions and strong hydropower output.
China's Shift: -
China saw a 56 TWh decrease in fossil generation, with clean energy expansion meeting all new demands, leading to its steepest decline in fossil power since 2015.
Global Impact: -
This simultaneous reduction tipped the global balance, contributing to a halt in the rise of fossil electricity generation worldwide in 2025.
This development indicates that China and India, previously the largest contributors to fossil power growth, are now driving a global transition toward renewable energy sources. 
   Fossil fuel power generation declines in India and China for the first time as solar and wind growth outpaces demand.

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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