India is currently the primary driver of global coal-based steel expansion, accounting for over 60% of new coal-based blast furnace projects worldwide. As of early 2026, roughly 357 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of steel capacity is under development in India—nearly three times China's—with 93% relying on coal-intensive technology

India is currently the primary driver of global coal-based steel expansion, accounting for over 60% of new coal-based blast furnace projects worldwide. As of early 2026, roughly 357 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) of steel capacity is under development in India—nearly three times China's—with 93% relying on coal-intensive technology. 

Key Details on India's Steel Expansion
Global Impact: 
India's expansion is countering global efforts to shift to cleaner steelmaking, with 319 mtpa of coal-based blast furnace capacity under development globally, a 5% increase.
Capacity Targets:-
 India's steel capacity, around 220 mtpa in FY26, is aimed at 300 mtpa by 2030 and 400 mtpa by 2035.
Emission Risks:-
 With 93% of new projects using coal, this expansion represents a significant rise in carbon and methane emissions, report says.
Room for Shift:-
 While leading in coal-based plans, only about 5% of this new Indian capacity has actually broken ground, leaving room for potential policy shifts toward cleaner technology, according to Global Energy Monitor.
Why the Expansion?
Demand & Infrastructure: -
The growth is driven by rising domestic consumption of steel, rapid urbanization, and a strong infrastructure push.
Atmanirbhar Bharat: -
The expansion aligns with the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" (Self-reliant India) initiative to reduce dependency on foreign imports. 
Alternative green steel technologies beng considered in India.
The environmental impact of this growth.
Let me know how you'd like to proceed!
India drives global coal-based steel expansion as new blast furnace projects rise 5%
India emerges as the centre of global steel expansion. India is the largest driver of steelmaking expansion globally,
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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