Water-driven, or mineralogical, pathways can accelerate carbon dioxide trapping by transforming it into stable mineral forms much faster than previously assumed. By acting as a catalyst, water allows injected \(CO_{2}\) to react with minerals in rocks (like basalt) in a shorter timeframe, turning gaseous \(CO_{2}\) into solid, secure carbonate rocks.

Water-driven, or mineralogical, pathways can accelerate carbon dioxide trapping by transforming it into stable mineral forms much faster than previously assumed. By acting as a catalyst, water allows injected \(CO_{2}\) to react with minerals in rocks (like basalt) in a shorter timeframe, turning gaseous \(CO_{2}\) into solid, secure carbonate rocks. 
Fast Mineralization: -
Recent research confirms a water-driven mechanism that significantly shortens the long-term, centuries-long process of \(CO_{2}\) mineral storage into faster, more reliable mineralisation.
The Mechanism: -
Water acts as a catalyst that binds \(CO_{2}\) with silicate rocks (like basalt), which are rich in magnesium and calcium, forming stable solid carbonates.
Water-driven, or mineralogical, pathways can accelerate carbon dioxide trapping by transforming it into stable mineral forms much faster than previously assumed. By acting as a catalyst, water allows injected \(CO_{2}\) to react with minerals in rocks (like basalt) in a shorter timeframe, turning gaseous \(CO_{2}\) into solid, secure carbonate rocks. 
Fast Mineralization: -
Recent research confirms a water-driven mechanism that significantly shortens the long-term, centuries-long process of \(CO_{2}\) mineral storage into faster, more reliable mineralisation.
The Mechanism: -
Water acts as a catalyst that binds \(CO_{2}\) with silicate rocks (like basalt), which are rich in magnesium and calcium, forming stable solid carbonates.
Safe and Permanent: -
This approach ensures the \(CO_{2}\) is not just trapped under an impermeable layer but is permanently converted into solid, safe minerals.
Basalt’s Role: -
Basalt, which is common globally, is considered ideal for this process due to its high reactivity and ability to form solid carbonates.
Key Findings: -
The new, accelerated process, which is in addition to the traditional two-step model, was recently demonstrated at TU Wien and published in ACS Nano. 
This technology is critical for meeting climate goals as it enables large-scale, long-term carbon capture.
The cost of this technology
How this compares to other carbon capture methods.
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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