India aims to achieve 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear energy capacity by 2047, a massive expansion from the current operational capacity of around 8.8 GW. This Nuclear Energy Mission is a central pillar of the nation's strategy to hit net-zero emissions by 2070 and ensure long-term energy security. Achieving this over ten-fold increase will require an estimated investment of ₹23–25 lakh crore and significant policy reforms to accelerate project timelines.

India aims to achieve 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear energy capacity by 2047, a massive expansion from the current operational capacity of around 8.8 GW. This Nuclear Energy Mission is a central pillar of the nation's strategy to hit net-zero emissions by 2070 and ensure long-term energy security. 
Achieving this over ten-fold increase will require an estimated investment of ₹23–25 lakh crore and significant policy reforms to accelerate project timelines. 

Key aspects of the roadmap include:
Phased Growth: -
The pathway targets an intermediate milestone of 22 GW by 2030–2032, followed by sustained capacity additions of 4.5 GW annually post-2032. 
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs):-
 Experts advocate for a mix of large traditional reactors and SMRs. Regulatory frameworks and design certifications are being developed to support rapid SMR deployment. 
Private Sector Participation:-
 Legislative changes, such as the SHANTI Act, are paving the way for private investments and public-private collaborations across the nuclear value chain. 
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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