India has set an ambitious target to scale its nuclear power capacity from the current ~8.8 GW to 100 GW by the year 2047. This over 10-fold expansion is a cornerstone of the country's clean energy transition and its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

India has set an ambitious target to scale its nuclear power capacity from the current ~8.8 GW to 100 GW by the year 2047. This over 10-fold expansion is a cornerstone of the country's clean energy transition and its goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. 
The 100 GW Roadmap
To achieve this massive expansion, the government is relying on a blend of large-scale reactors, indigenous technologies, and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). 
Milestones: -
A major step forward occurred with the criticality of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam. 
Investment: -
Reaching 100 GW will require an estimated investment of ₹23–25 lakh crore and sustained capacity additions of 4.5 GW annually after 2030. 
Policy Shifts: -
The sector is undergoing significant reforms to encourage private participation, streamline regulatory approvals, and ensure a strategic supply of nuclear fuel. 

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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