Water bankruptcy is a condition caused by an overuse of water resource for an extended period to the extent that leads to irreversible ecosystem damages, resulting in systems losing their ability to restore historical ecosystem service baselines.

Water bankruptcy is a condition caused by an overuse of water resource for an extended period to the extent that leads to irreversible ecosystem damages, resulting in systems losing their ability to restore historical ecosystem service baselines.
The term has been developed and formally defined in the scientific literature by environmental scientist Kaveh Madani and was adopted by the United Nations system in 2026, with the publication of the "Global Water Bankruptcy" report.
Water bankruptcy is used in water policy and environmental governance discourse to describe a condition in which a water system, such as a river basin, aquifer, lake system, or watershed, has been so over exploited or degraded that it can no longer return to its historical balance under existing climatic, ecological, and institutional conditions. The term has been used to distinguish severe and potentially irreversible human-water systems' failure from more familiar concepts such as water scarcity, water stress, or water crisis.

MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 



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