India's National Green Hydrogen Mission is a strategic initiative to position the country as a global hub for green hydrogen production, aims to significantly decarbonize India's economy by replacing fossil fuels with green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources. Key environmental control aspects include fostering a culture of sustainability, ensuring adherence to a Green Hydrogen Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) framework for transparency in emissions, and developing mechanisms to track the lifecycle of green hydrogen to maintain its environmental credentials.

 India's National Green Hydrogen Mission is a strategic initiative to position the country as a global hub for green hydrogen production, use, and export, supporting energy independence and achieving climate goals. 
   This mission aims to significantly decarbonize India's economy by replacing fossil fuels with green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources. Key environmental control aspects include fostering a culture of sustainability, ensuring adherence to a Green Hydrogen Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) framework for transparency in emissions, and developing mechanisms to track the lifecycle of green hydrogen to maintain its environmental credentials.  

Key Aspects of the Mission:-
Clean Energy Transition:-
  The mission aims to make India a global leader in the green hydrogen sector by promoting the production and use of this clean fuel, which is produced using renewable energy like solar and wind power. 

Decarbonization and Energy Security:-
    By transitioning from fossil fuels, India aims to achieve energy independence, reduce crude oil imports, and meet its climate targets. 
Economic Growth and Job Creation:-
  The mission seeks to create a robust green hydrogen economy, with an expected investment of over Rs. 8 lakh crore and the creation of over 6 lakh jobs by 2030. 
Environmental Control and Sustainability
Promoting Sustainable Practices:-
   The mission encourages a culture of sustainability across industries by integrating clean energy technologies and promoting responsible resource management. 
Rigorous Monitoring and Verification:-
 To ensure that green hydrogen truly remains "green," India is developing a comprehensive Green Hydrogen MRV framework. This framework requires producers to maintain detailed records of their production processes and energy usage for accurate emissions intensity calculation. 
Transparency in Hydrogen Lifecycle:-
  Producers are required to keep records of the final use of the generated hydrogen, promoting transparency and providing a thorough understanding of the environmental impact of hydrogen production and utilization. 
Addressing Potential Environmental Impacts:-
  While green hydrogen is a clean fuel, potential indirect impacts on greenhouse gases like methane and ozone are acknowledged. Robust monitoring and regulatory mechanisms are being put in place to mitigate these indirect effects. 
Supporting Renewable Energy:-
 The mission's reliance on renewable energy for green hydrogen production directly contributes to the development of the renewable energy sector, helping meet the country's clean energy commitments. 
National Green Hydrogen Mission Goals
Production Capacity: -
To produce at least 5 MMT of green hydrogen annually by 2030. 
Renewable Energy:-
 To support this production with the addition of approximately 125 GW of renewable energy capacity. 
Investments:-
 To leverage over ₹8 lakh crore in total investments. 
Job Creation: -
To create over 6 lakh direct and indirect jobs. 
Emissions Reduction: -
To reduce cumulative CO₂ emissions by about 50 MMT annually by 2030. 
MJF Lion ER YK Sharma 

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